{"id":1104,"date":"2021-06-28T19:58:32","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T19:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/?p=1104"},"modified":"2021-06-28T19:58:32","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T19:58:32","slug":"sobre-els-trastorns-psicologics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/sobre-els-trastorns-psicologics\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobre els trastorns psicol\u00f2gics"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dami\u00e1n Ruiz<\/span><\/p>\n

En aquest article voldria explicar la meva idea del perqu\u00e8 es produeixen trastorns psicol\u00f2gics.<\/span><\/p>\n

Comen\u00e7ar\u00e9 per la gen\u00e8tica. Qu\u00e8 heretem? Caracter\u00edstiques f\u00edsiques? Predisposicions de durada, de fortalesa o vulnerabilitat org\u00e0nica i psicol\u00f2gica? Marca la gen\u00e8tica el nostre dest\u00ed o simplement el condiciona? Tenim la capacitat de modificar o flexibilitzar la nostra tend\u00e8ncia gen\u00e8tica?
\n<\/span>Heretem sol aspectes f\u00edsics o tamb\u00e9 culturals?
\n<\/span>\u00c9s important d’on venim? Qui van ser i com van viure els nostres avantpassats m\u00e9s pr\u00f2xims?
\n<\/span>Estem m\u00e9s preparats per a la superviv\u00e8ncia en el m\u00f3n en funci\u00f3 de com van viure els avantpassats?<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumir\u00e9 la meva resposta: la gen\u00e8tica \u00e9s la variable principal en el desenvolupament de la vida d’un individu i per aix\u00f2 \u00e9s fonamental saber no sols qui \u00e9s un sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 d’on ve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per qu\u00e8 \u00e9s important? Perqu\u00e8 d’aquesta manera es pot arribar a saber, o almenys aproximar-se, com \u00e9s el lloc que a cadascun li correspon a la vida.
\n<\/span>\u00c9s a dir, alinear-se amb el que un \u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Partint de la meva visi\u00f3 molt oposada al concepte de B.F. Skiner (els Estats Units, 1904-1990), de \u201ctabula rasa\u201d (segons el qual el cervell de qualsevol persona pot ser educat o ensinistrat en la direcci\u00f3 que es vulgui i, amb un pla concret d’execuci\u00f3, portar a convertir-lo en un especialista en qualsevol tema), considero (en la l\u00ednia de Jung) que cada individu nom\u00e9s pot arribar a ser \u201call\u00f2 que ja \u00e9s en pot\u00e8ncia\u201d. \u00c9s a dir all\u00f2, afegeixo jo, que predisposin els seus gens. Les circumst\u00e0ncies ambientals i la percepci\u00f3 de si mateix i de la realitat seran els factors necessaris perqu\u00e8 pugui desenvolupar-se adequadament o no.<\/span><\/p>\n

La millor gen\u00e8tica pot ser terra erma si l’entorn \u00e9s hostil, la m\u00e9s feble pot manifestar-se de manera m\u00e9s que adequada amb unes circumst\u00e0ncies favorables.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per tant jo (\u00e9s un jo gen\u00e8ric) nom\u00e9s puc arribar a ser la millor versi\u00f3 de mi mateix exclusivament en aquells aspectes en els quals tinc de base gen\u00e8tica una clara determinaci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

I aix\u00f2 ho vinculo amb la idea dels arquetips i amb la teoria del citat Carl G. Jung (Su\u00efssa, 1875-1961) segons la qual cadascun de nosaltres estaria m\u00e9s pr\u00f2xim a una configuraci\u00f3 ps\u00edquica predeterminada.
\n<\/span>Posem el cas de Barack Obama (els Estats Units, 1961), el 44 President del seu pa\u00eds. Fill d’un home negre i una dona blanca, classe mitjana, intel\u00b7ligent, voluntari\u00f3s, idealista, pragm\u00e0tic, per\u00f2 qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el que el converteix en President de la primera pot\u00e8ncia mundial?
\n<\/span>L’atzar? Una estrat\u00e8gia perfecta? Les elits mundials que decideixen que ha arribat l’hora de posar un home de color en tan alt c\u00e0rrec?<\/span><\/p>\n

La q\u00fcesti\u00f3 \u00e9s que en algun moment Obama es degu\u00e9 dir a si mateix que estava capacitat per a exercir aquesta responsabilitat. Podria simplement haver estat una inflaci\u00f3 del jo, per\u00f2 no\u2026\u201dEs va recon\u00e8ixer\u201d.
\n<\/span>Aquest reconeixement no depenia d’una autoestima alta sin\u00f3 de la certesa, de la profunda connexi\u00f3 amb l’ess\u00e8ncia, de \u201csaber\u201d de quina fusta estava fet i les responsabilitats que podia assumir. A partir d’aqu\u00ed, com diu l’I Ching (l’antic tractat xin\u00e8s de saviesa), \u201cquan un es posa en harmonia amb el seu dest\u00ed, la vida cobra significat, tot s’ordena\u2026\u201d i afegeixo \u201ctot segueix el seu curs\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per\u00f2 qu\u00e8 ocorre quan estem desconnectats del nostre ser m\u00e9s profund, de l’h\u00e0bitat f\u00edsic en el qual vivim, sotmesos a circumst\u00e0ncies hostils, poc estimats i estimulats?
\n<\/span>Comencem a afeblir-nos com ho faria una planta que no \u00e9s regada i a la qual no li toca el sol, i per tant es fa impossible convertir-nos en all\u00f2 que potencialment podem arribar a ser.<\/span><\/p>\n

No tinc una visi\u00f3 materialista de l’exist\u00e8ncia sin\u00f3 transcendent, encara que s\u00ed pragm\u00e0tica.
\n<\/span>Qu\u00e8 vull dir amb aix\u00f2? Crec que tot \u00e9sser hum\u00e0, pel fet d’haver nascut, t\u00e9 un lloc en el m\u00f3n i pot, i deu, trobar el sentit de la seva vida, que no seria un altre que el de descobrir qui \u00e9s en el m\u00e9s profund de la seva psique, i dedicar-se a servir les seves capacitats com si d’un do es tract\u00e9s, posant-les al servei de la humanitat. Des d’aquesta perspectiva defenso la idea de transcend\u00e8ncia.
\n<\/span>El metge, l’actor, el jardiner, l’escriptora, la cient\u00edfica,…s\u00f3n aqu\u00ed, en molts casos perqu\u00e8 aquesta \u00e9s la seva \u201cvirtut\u201d i la seva comesa, per tant aquest \u00e9s el sentit de la seva vida.
\n<\/span>Ja en el terreny m\u00e9s personal apareix la idea de \u201cl’\u00e0nima\u201d per\u00f2 s’allunya del coneixement cient\u00edfic i entra en el terreny de les creences, per tant no insistir\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pragmatisme, per qu\u00e8? Perqu\u00e8 cal portar una gesti\u00f3 intel\u00b7ligent de la pr\u00f2pia exist\u00e8ncia, un pacte entre la moral i la biologia, sense caure ni en rigideses ni en fanatismes religiosos aix\u00ed com tampoc en la compulsi\u00f3 dels desitjos.
\n<\/span>La moral, quan asf\u00edxia les pulsions humanes es torna no sols inservible sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 pot ser generadora de trastorns f\u00edsics i psicol\u00f2gics. D’altra banda donar curs als instints m\u00e9s b\u00e0sics sense control, tamb\u00e9 seria una manera de desequilibri, tan greu com el moralisme estricte.
\n<\/span>El trastorn obsessiu i les addiccions serien, des d’una perspectiva metaf\u00f2rica, exemples de tots dos extrems.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per aix\u00f2 trobar el propi equilibri t\u00e9 a veure amb la bona gesti\u00f3 dels impulsos al mateix temps que amb la creaci\u00f3 d’una \u00e8tica personal allunyada de moralitats a l’\u00fas.
\n<\/span>En el fons \u00e9s un treball de llibertat i d’individuaci\u00f3 perqu\u00e8, si un no evoluciona, el m\u00e9s probable \u00e9s que quedi atrapat en la dicotomia <\/span>culpa\/por<\/span><\/i> versus <\/span>desitjos<\/span><\/i>, el gran conflicte neur\u00f2tic que pot manifestar-se amb moltes simptomatologies diferents.<\/span><\/p>\n

A vegades \u00e9s necessari desprendre’s del costumisme i entrar en una posici\u00f3 m\u00e9s pr\u00f2pia, allunyada del pensament i les creences populars. La sobreadaptaci\u00f3 no sempre, jo diria gaireb\u00e9 mai, \u00e9s la soluci\u00f3 per a trobar l’equilibri ps\u00edquic i f\u00edsic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per tant, el trastorn mental, no d’\u00edndole psic\u00f2tica (aquest \u00e9s un altre tema) requereix d’una cerca del lloc que un ha d’ocupar, de la seva ess\u00e8ncia, i de la llibertat i el valor per a posar-se en harmonia amb tots dos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Independentment de les etiquetes diagn\u00f2stiques i dels f\u00e0rmacs subministrats aix\u00f2 que acabo d’escriure, i al meu entendre, \u00e9s el quid de l’assumpte, els factors fonamentals que intervenen de base en la creaci\u00f3 i superaci\u00f3 d’un trastorn.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dami\u00e1n Ruiz
\n<\/span>Barcelona, 27 de Juny, 2021
\n<\/span>www.damianruiz.eu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dami\u00e1n Ruiz En aquest article voldria explicar la meva idea del perqu\u00e8 es produeixen trastorns psicol\u00f2gics. Comen\u00e7ar\u00e9 per la gen\u00e8tica. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSobre els trastorns psicol\u00f2gics - Dami\u00e1n Ruiz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/sobre-los-trastornos-psicologicos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sobre els trastorns psicol\u00f2gics - Dami\u00e1n Ruiz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dami\u00e1n Ruiz En aquest article voldria explicar la meva idea del perqu\u00e8 es produeixen trastorns psicol\u00f2gics. 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Comen\u00e7ar\u00e9 per la gen\u00e8tica. 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Comen\u00e7ar\u00e9 per la gen\u00e8tica. […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1104"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1107,"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104\/revisions\/1107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}