{"id":2078,"date":"2024-03-27T10:01:35","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T10:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/?page_id=2078"},"modified":"2025-12-10T21:47:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T21:47:30","slug":"traitement-des-addictions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/damianruiz.eu\/fr\/traitement-des-addictions\/","title":{"rendered":"Traitement des addictions"},"content":{"rendered":"
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb2414″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>

Traitement de la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la coca\u00efne<\/b>

<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0Dami\u00e1n Ruiz<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

Le traitement de la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la coca\u00efne constitue ma seconde ligne d\u2019approche th\u00e9rapeutique en ce qui concerne des probl\u00e9matiques sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/span>
<\/span> S\u2019il me fallait d\u00e9finir le facteur principal et le plus notable de ce mod\u00e8le, ce serait le fait de <\/span>ne pas compter sur la volont\u00e9 du patient<\/b>.<\/span>
<\/span> Il est \u00e9vident qu\u2019\u00e0 un certain moment, cette volont\u00e9 devra \u00e9merger, mais pas dans les premi\u00e8res phases, o\u00f9 nous chercherons \u00e0 l\u2019activer sans pour autant nous y appuyer.<\/span><\/p>

Pourquoi cela ?<\/strong> Parce que la d\u00e9pendance est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement devenue ce que, dans les termes jungiens, nous pourrions appeler un <\/span>complexe autonome<\/b> (une sorte de puce interne qui s\u2019active parfois m\u00eame de mani\u00e8re al\u00e9atoire).<\/span>
<\/span> Il est tr\u00e8s difficile que, face au pouvoir que la consommation de la substance exerce sur la psych\u00e9, on puisse la contrer simplement par une volont\u00e9 ferme.<\/span><\/p>

Je tiens \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser ici qu\u2019un traitement psychologique de ce type \u2014 individuel, hebdomadaire ou bimensuel \u2014 n\u2019est envisageable que pour des niveaux de consommation qui ne soient pas excessivement \u00e9lev\u00e9s ; par exemple, pour quelqu\u2019un qui consomme uniquement lorsqu\u2019il sort faire la f\u00eate, au maximum une fois par semaine et sans d\u00e9passer un gramme, plus ou moins.<\/span>
<\/span> Pour l\u2019addict consommant quotidiennement et \u00e0 des doses plus importantes, il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une <\/span>hospitalisation dans un centre de d\u00e9sintoxication<\/b>, public ou priv\u00e9.<\/span>
<\/span> Et, bien entendu, dans la majorit\u00e9 des cas, il faudra compter sur la collaboration d\u2019un psychiatre pour la prescription des psychotropes appropri\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Quelle est donc la base de cette ligne de travail th\u00e9rapeutique ?<\/strong>
<\/span> L\u2019\u00e9veil de la conscience<\/b>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que le patient cesse sa d\u00e9pendance non pas par volont\u00e9, mais par rejet, et parce qu\u2019il n\u2019en a plus besoin.<\/span>
<\/span> Et comment y parvient-on ? Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un <\/span>travail de connaissance de soi, de maturation psychique et d\u2019activation d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments assoupis de la propre identit\u00e9<\/b>, \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui demeurent \u00e0 un niveau plus conscient.<\/span>
<\/span> L\u2019objectif est que la personne atteigne un point o\u00f9 na\u00eet un conflit int\u00e9rieur, rendant d\u00e9nu\u00e9e de sens la poursuite de la consommation.<\/span><\/p>

Un autre aspect important est que <\/span>tous les patients ne sont pas capables d\u2019arr\u00eater la consommation du jour au lendemain<\/b>, sauf s\u2019ils se trouvent dans un centre de d\u00e9sintoxication sans acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la substance ; il faudra donc envisager un processus de diminution progressive, n\u00e9goci\u00e9 avec le patient.<\/span><\/p>

L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la th\u00e9rapie peut se mesurer au moment o\u00f9 le patient, apr\u00e8s quelques s\u00e9ances \u2014 les premi\u00e8res constituant un nouvel apport stimulant et n\u2019\u00e9tant donc pas valables pour \u00e9valuer le fonctionnement du traitement \u2014, commence \u00e0 sentir qu\u2019il <\/span>\u00ab ne veut pas \u00bb<\/b> consommer, ce qui est tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rent de \u00ab vouloir \u00bb consommer mais se retenir.<\/span>
<\/span> Ce point n\u2019est pas anodin : <\/span>\u00ab ne pas vouloir \u00bb mais succomber \u00e0 la tentation est toujours pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable \u00e0 \u00ab vouloir \u00bb et consommer<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>

Dans tous les cas, comme pour toute th\u00e9rapie, certaines personnes y trouvent un grand b\u00e9n\u00e9fice tandis que d\u2019autres auront peut-\u00eatre besoin d\u2019un mod\u00e8le diff\u00e9rent, plus restrictif, dans un cadre ferm\u00e9 et avec des consignes plus comportementales.<\/span>
<\/span> Mais pour de nombreux patients, ce mod\u00e8le th\u00e9rapeutique s\u2019est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 valable, efficace, discret et leur a en outre permis de d\u00e9couvrir de nombreux autres aspects d\u2019eux-m\u00eames.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Dami\u00e1n Ruiz<\/span><\/p>

www.damianruiz.eu<\/span><\/a><\/p>

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb2414″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text] Traitement de la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la coca\u00efne \u00a0Dami\u00e1n Ruiz Le traitement de la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2078","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nTraitement des addictions - 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